黄热病的流行病学及诊断学进展

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 65-67.

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黄热病的流行病学及诊断学进展

凌云, 卢洪洲

复旦大学附属上海市公共卫生临床中心感染科,上海 201508

收稿日期:2017-03-17 出版日期:2017-05-30 发布日期:2020-07-01
通讯作者: 卢洪洲,Email：luhongzhou@fudan.edu.cn
基金资助:
上海市领军人才“百千万国家级人选”资助（RC-Q2016-02）; 上海市第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划重点学科建设项目（15GWZK0103）; 上海市自然科学基金（16ZR1429500）; 上海市浦江人才计划（16PJ1408700）

The progress of epidemiology and diagnosis of Yellow Fever

LING Yun, LU Hong-zhou

Department of Infectious Diseases,Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center,Fudan University,Shanghai 201508,China

Received:2017-03-17 Online:2017-05-30 Published:2020-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近来发生在安哥拉（2016年3月）的黄热病疫情引起全球性的播撒,北京、上海、福建等地也于2016年春首次报道了黄热病输入病例。非洲和南美洲是黄热病的主要流行区,历史上发生了多次黄热病疫情;但由于流行区传染病报告制度的不完善,黄热病的实际发病率可能被低估。黄热病诊断依赖于流行病学史、临床表现和相关实验室检查综合判断。为应对黄热病疫情的全球扩散,需要通过各国合作应对疾病威胁,改进流行病学监测方法,增强流行区的病毒学检测能力,增加疫苗供应。

关键词: 黄热病, 流行病学, 诊断

Abstract: After the outbreak of yellow fever was reported in Angola 2016 (March), imported cases were firstly reported in Beijing, Shanghai and Fujian. Yellow fever remains as an important threat in sub-Saharan Africa and South America. The estimative of incidence may be low as the incompleted reported system in Africa. The diagnosis of yellow fever depends on the epidemiology, clinical manifestation, and virological tests. It is important to control yellow fever spreading by improving epidemiology monitors, virologic detection, and increasing supplies of vaccine in cooperation with regions and countries.

Key words: Yellow fever, Epidemiology, Diagnosis

凌云, 卢洪洲. 黄热病的流行病学及诊断学进展[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2017, 2(2): 65-67.

LING Yun, LU Hong-zhou. The progress of epidemiology and diagnosis of Yellow Fever[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2017, 2(2): 65-67.

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黄热病的流行病学及诊断学进展

The progress of epidemiology and diagnosis of Yellow Fever

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