人民卫生出版社系列期刊
ISSN 2096-2738 CN 11-9370/R

中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
2020《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》统计源期刊

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 228-233.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

2018WHO全球结核报告:全球与中国关键数据分析

余卫业, 谭卫国, 罗一婷, 陆普选   

  1. 深圳市慢性病防治中心,广东 深圳 518020
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-08 出版日期:2018-11-30 发布日期:2020-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 陆普选,Email:lupuxuan@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    1.北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项经费资助(扬帆计划)(ZYLX201511); 2.深圳市知识创新计划重点项目(JCY20150207181301); 3.深圳市龙岗区科技发展资金医疗卫生(扶持类)重点项目(YLWS20150507112153616); 4.深圳市科技创新计划基础研究项目(JCYJ20160428145728055); 5.深圳市海外高层次人才创新创业专项基金资助(KQTD2017033110081833)

2018 WHO Tuberculosis Report: Key data analysis for global and China

YU Wei-ye, TAN Wei-guo, LUO Yi-ting, LU Pu-xuan   

  1. Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Guangdong Shenzhen 518020, China
  • Received:2018-11-08 Online:2018-11-30 Published:2020-07-09

摘要: 结核病是十大死因之一。2017年,结核病在非艾滋病病人中导致130万人死亡, 在艾滋病病毒抗体阳性者中估计有30万人死于结核病。在全球范围内,2017年有1000万人患上了结核病。而耐药结核病仍然是结核病疫情中较难控制的一环。2017年,全世界有 55.8万人患上了耐多药和耐利福平的结核病,其中82%为耐多药结核病。印度、中国和俄罗斯的总和几乎占世界耐多药病例的一半。虽然在全球所有WHO区域和大多数国家中,结核病造成的疾病负担正在下降,但速度不够快,无法达到《终止结核病战略》的2020的第一个里程碑。结核病人的诊断和成功治疗每年可避免数百万人死亡(2000-2017年期间估计有5400万人),但在检测和治疗方面仍然存在巨大的缺口。新病例的最新治疗结果数据显示,2016年全球治疗成功率为82%。如果不加强研究和开发,就无法实现2035年结束结核病战略的目标。

关键词: WHO, 结核病, 耐药结核, 报告

Abstract: Worldwide, TB is one of the top 10 causes of death. In 2017, TB caused an estimated 1.3 million deaths among HIV-negative people and there were an additional 300 000 deaths among HIV-positive people. Globally, the best estimate is that 10.0 million people developed TB disease in 2017. Drug-resistant TB continues to be a public health crisis. Worldwide in 2017, 558 000 people developed TB that was resistant to rifampicin (RR-TB) and 82% had multidrug-resistant TB(MDR-TB).India, China and the Russian Federation accounted for almost half of the world’s cases of MDR/RR-TB. Although the disease burden caused by TB is falling globally in all WHO regions, in most countries, it is not fast enough to reach the first (2020) milestones of the End TB Strategy. Diagnosis and successful treatment of people with TB averts millions of deaths each year (an estimated 54 million over the period 2000-2017), but there are still large and persistent gaps in detection and treatment. The latest treatment outcome data for new casess show a global treatment success rate of 82% in 2016. The End TB Strategy targets set for 2035 cannot be met without intensified research and development.

Key words: WHO, Tuberculosis, MDR-TB, Report