尼帕病毒全球流行态势解析

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 133-136.

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尼帕病毒全球流行态势解析

金宁一^1#, 许汪^1#, 杜寿文², 李昌¹, 李体远², 吴诗品²

1.军事科学院军事医学研究院军事兽医研究所, 省部共建吉林省人兽共患病预防与控制重点实验室, 长春 130122;
2.暨南大学第二临床医学院/深圳市人民医院感染内科, 广东深圳 518020

出版日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2020-07-21
通讯作者: 金宁一, Email: ningyik@126.com
作者简介:#：并列第一作者

Epidemic situation of Nipah Virus in the world

JIN Ning-yi^1#, XU Wang¹, DU Shou-wen², LI Chang¹, LI Ti-yuan², WU Shi-pin²

1.Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Zoonosis in Jilin Province, Military Veterinary Research Institute, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun 130062, China;
2. Department of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Second Clinical Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong Shenzhen 518020, China

Online:2019-09-30 Published:2020-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 尼帕病毒（Nipah Virus, NiV）是一种严重威胁人类与动物健康以及公共卫生安全的人兽共患病原体, 可通过直接接触或气溶胶的形式进行传播, 导致人或动物感染甚至死亡。本文总结了自1998年马来西亚发生第一例感染者至今, NiV暴发和流行过的国家和地区, 并分析了NiV的主要传播方式。调查研究发现, NiV在西太平洋地区和东南亚地区的流行呈上升趋势, 且我国的广西、云南等南方地区属于NiV流行的高危区域, 虽然目前没有相关病例报告, 但应当加强预警与流行病学研究, 时刻监测该病毒对我国的入侵。

关键词: 尼帕病毒, 流行态势, 人兽共患病

Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV), a zoonotic pathogen, has become a great threat to humans and domestic animals health. It can be transmitted through direct contact or aerosols, causing infection or even death in humans or animals. This article summarizes the countries and regions where NiV outbreaks and epidemics have occurred since the first patient in Malaysia in 1998 and analyzed the main transmission ways of NiV. The Results show that the Nipah virus infection had spread from the Western Pacific Region to Southeast Asia in a rising trend. Guangxi, Yunnan and other southern regions in China are high-risk areas of NiV. Increasing surveillance and preventative measures for the viral infectious disease are urgently needed.

Key words: Nipah virus, Prevalent trend, Zoonosis

金宁一, 许汪, 杜寿文, 李昌, 李体远, 吴诗品. 尼帕病毒全球流行态势解析[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2019, 4(3): 133-136.

JIN Ning-yi, XU Wang, DU Shou-wen, LI Chang, LI Ti-yuan, WU Shi-pin. Epidemic situation of Nipah Virus in the world[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2019, 4(3): 133-136.

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尼帕病毒全球流行态势解析

Epidemic situation of Nipah Virus in the world

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