深圳市2004–2017年外籍HIV/AIDS病例流行特征分析

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 165-168.

深圳市2004–2017年外籍HIV/AIDS病例流行特征分析

张燕¹, 刘丹^{1, 2}, 杨峥嵘^{1, 2}, 刘少础¹, 廖清华¹, 罗亦娟¹, 陈琳¹, 冯铁建¹

1.深圳市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制所广东深圳 518055;
2.南华大学公共卫生学院湖南衡阳421000

出版日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2020-07-21
通讯作者: 杨峥嵘, Email：yangzr@szcdc.net

Epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV/AIDS cases live in Shenzhen during 2004-2017

ZHANG Yan¹, LIU Dan^{1, 2}, YANG Zheng-rong^{1, 2}, LIU Shao-chu¹, LIAO Qing-hua¹, LUO Yi-juan¹, FENG Tie-jian¹

1.Department of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and prevention, Guangdong Shenzhen 518055, China;
2 College of Public Health, University of South China, Hunan Hengyang 421000, China

Online:2019-09-30 Published:2020-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的描述、分析深圳市2004–2017年外籍HIV感染者和AIDS患者（HIV/AIDS）的流行病学特征及2010年我国允许外籍病例入境政策出台前后不同时段病例特征的差异。方法整理并筛选2004–2017年间外籍HIV/AIDS病例的基本信息, 运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果深圳市2004–2017年外籍HIV/AIDS病例共报告111例, 其中HIV感染者100例, AIDS患者11例。平均年龄（33.0±8.8）岁;男女性别比例为3.8∶1;以文盲及小学文化程度为主（34.23%）;未婚病例占48.65%;通过性途径感染的占44.14%;样本来源分布中, 来自羁押场所的占60.36%。对比2010年新政前、后7年的外籍病例流行病学特征, 结果发现在国籍、职业、文化程度、感染途径、样本来源、病程阶段、随访情况的分布上, 差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2011–2017年深圳外籍病例首次CD4⁺T淋巴细胞计数的检测率为76.74%(33/43), 其中60.61%（20/33）的病例检测结果低于350个/μL, 2例病例在深圳获得免费抗病毒治疗。结论深圳近年来外籍HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征发生了较大改变, 提高其随访和治疗水平需进一步加强多部门协作和政策研究。

关键词: HIV感染/艾滋病, 外籍病例, 流行特征

Abstract: Objective Describe and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV (AIDS) and AIDS patients (HIV/AIDS cases) in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2017 and the differences in case characteristics between different time periods. Methods Basic information on foreign HIV/AIDS cases during 2004-2017 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 111 cases of foreign HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2017, including 100 HIV infected person and 11 AIDS patients. The average age was 33.0±8.8 years old, the male-female ratio was 3.8:1, the illiterate and primary school education was 34.23%, the unmarried cases accounted for 48.65%, the sexually transmitted infections accounted for 44.14%. Among the sample source distributions, 60.36% were diagnosed in prisons. Comparing the epidemiological characteristics of foreign cases in different time periods, the Results showed that the differences in nationality, education level, infection route, sample source, disease stage and follow-up were statistically significant (P<0.05). During 2011-2017, the detection rate of the first CD4⁺T lymphocytesin foreign cases was 76.74% (33/43)inShenzhen, and 60.61%(20/33)Results were lower than 350cells/μL. Two cases were treated with antiviral therapy. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV/AIDS caseslived in Shenzhen were significantly changed recently. Multisectoral cooperation andpolicy research should be strengthened to improve their follow-up and antiviral therapy level.

Key words: HIV/AIDS, Foreigners, Epidemiological characteristics

张燕, 刘丹, 杨峥嵘, 刘少础, 廖清华, 罗亦娟, 陈琳, 冯铁建. 深圳市2004–2017年外籍HIV/AIDS病例流行特征分析[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2019, 4(3): 165-168.

ZHANG Yan, LIU Dan, YANG Zheng-rong, LIU Shao-chu, LIAO Qing-hua, LUO Yi-juan, FENG Tie-jian. Epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV/AIDS cases live in Shenzhen during 2004-2017[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2019, 4(3): 165-168.

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