男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症及相关因素研究

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 220-222.

男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症及相关因素研究

祁慧¹, 王敏², 游霞³, 彭爽³

1.长沙市第一医院艾滋病科, 长沙 410005;
2.长沙市第一医院艾滋病研究所, 长沙 410011;
3.南华大学附属长沙医院, 长沙 410005

出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-07-21
通讯作者: 王敏, Email:wangmin2828@163.com

Study on depression and related factors in HIV/AIDS patients with MSM

QI Hui¹, WANG Min², YOU Xia³, PENG Shuang³

1.AIDS department, The first hospital of Changsha, Hunan Changsha, 410005, China;
2.Institute for HIV/AIDS, The first hospital of Changsha, Hunan Changsha, 410000, China;
3.Changsha Hospital affiliated to University of South China, Hunan Changsha, 410000, China

Online:2019-12-30 Published:2020-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者中抑郁症的发生情况及影响因素, 为促进其心理健康提供理论依据。方法采用宗氏抑郁自评量表及心理诊断CT对长沙市598例男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者进行横断面调查, 并用logistic回归分析该人群中抑郁症的影响因素。结果抑郁情绪的检出率为43.8%, 抑郁症的检出率为27.8%。多因素回归分析提示离异或丧偶（OR=4.54, 95%CI：2.03~10.14）、合并其他疾病（OR=1.66, 95%CI：1.06~2.60）、机会性感染（OR=8.22, 95%CI：2.77~24.38）、HIV-RNA载量（OR=2.09, 95%CI：1.31~3.33）是男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症发生的危险因素;教育年限（OR=0.67, 95%CI：0.51~0.88）是男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症发生的保护因素。结论男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者中抑郁症的患病率较高, 相关影响因素较多, 应该引起临床医生的重视。

关键词: 人类免疫缺陷病毒, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 抑郁症, 抑郁自测量表

Abstract: Objective To investigate the occurrence and influencing factors of depression in HIV/AIDS patients with men who have sex with men（MSM), and to provide a theoretical basis for promoting their physical and mental health. Methods A cross-sectional survey of 598 MSM transmitted HIV/AIDS patients in Changsha City was conducted using the ZUNG self-rating depression scale and Psychological Diagnosis CT. The influencing factors of depression were analyzed by logistic regression. Results The detection rate of depression symptoms was 43.8%, and that of depression was 27.8%.The multi-factor regression analysis showed that divorced or widowed (OR=4.54, 95%CI:2.03~10.14),

祁慧, 王敏, 游霞, 彭爽. 男男性行为HIV/AIDS患者抑郁症及相关因素研究[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2019, 4(4): 220-222.

QI Hui, WANG Min, YOU Xia, PENG Shuang. Study on depression and related factors in HIV/AIDS patients with MSM[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2019, 4(4): 220-222.

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