人民卫生出版社系列期刊
ISSN 2096-2738 CN 11-9370/R

中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
2020《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》统计源期刊

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 154-158.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2020.03.003

• 全民健康助力全面小康 • 上一篇    下一篇

让“全民健康”托起“全面小康”的“龙华模式”

罗安斐, 陈招弟, 邓学林, 全友任, 莫淳淇, 吴传安   

  1. 深圳市龙华区妇幼保健院,广东 深圳 518109
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-26 出版日期:2020-03-20 发布日期:2020-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 吴传安,Email:443631859@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴传安, 主任医师,兼职教授; 深圳市龙华区妇幼保健院(健康教育所)院长(所长)、党支部书记; 中国妇幼保健协会宣传工作委员会常务委员; 中华预防医学会健康促进与教育分会医院健康教育专业学组成员; 广东省健康教育协会妇幼健康专业委员会主任委员; 广东省妇幼保健协会健康教育与宣传工作委员会副主任委员; 广东省健康教育协会副会长; 深圳市预防医学会常务理事; 深圳市“健康教育先进个人”

Let the "well-being of the whole people" support the "comprehensive well-off": "Longhua model"

Luo Anfei, Chen Zhaodi, Deng Xuelin, Quan Youren, Mo Chunqi, Wu Chuan'an   

  1. Shenzhen Longhua Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen 518109, China
  • Received:2020-07-26 Online:2020-03-20 Published:2020-10-12

摘要: 2017年9月,龙华区作为深圳市唯一一个全国健康促进区试点,以评估分91.15分,全国第二名的成绩从64个创建区中脱颖而出,获评为“优良健康促进区”。自创建健康促进区以来,龙华区委区政府坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,牢固树立“大卫生、大健康”理念,紧紧围绕“强化创建机制、联合内外部门、打造健康环境、提升健康素养、优化卫生服务、创新促进路径”等多个内容,将健康促进区建设作为补齐医疗短板、建设健康中国、改善社会民生的重要抓手,让“健康融入所有政策”贯穿始终。龙华健康促进区经过2年的发展,已经超额完成健康促进医院、健康促进学校等六类健康促进场所的创建;健康政策的开展和实施已经基本贯穿政府各部门合作全过程;居民健康素养和经常参与体育锻炼人口比例分别从7.60%和41.90%提升到21.11%和47.33%,而成人吸烟率从19.40%降低至18.62%;社会影响力空前,“人人为了健康、人人享有健康”的理念被各政府部门、广大群众所推崇,基本建立起“党委领导、政府主导、部门联动、全民共建共享”的全民健康。目前,龙华健康促进区建设已进入常态化阶段,本文通过系统总结“龙华模式”的成功经验,供其他地方健康工作提供参考。

关键词: 健康促进区(县), 健康素养, 创建经验

Abstract: In September, 2017, Longhua District, as the only experimental national health promotion zone in Shenzhen, China, stood out from 64 districts with an evaluation score of 91.15 and ranked second nationwide, and was entitled as "Excellent Health Promotion District". Since the establishment of the health promotion zone, the Longhua Government has adhered to the people-centered development concept, firmly established the notion of "high hygiene, big health", and closely focused on "mechanism, cooperation cross departments, health environment, health literacy, health services, health promoting paths" to improve people's life, taking the construction of health promotion district as an important tool for filling medical shortcomings, building a healthy China, and improving society and people's livelihood, putting the "well-being integrated into all policies" idea into action. After two years of development, Longhua District has over-completed the establishment of six types of health promotion places, including health promotion hospitals, health promotion schools; the development and implementation of health policy has basically run through the whole process of cooperation between government departments; the proportion of residents' health literacy and regular physical exercisers have increased from 7.60% and 41.90% to 21.11% and 47.33%, respectively. Adults smoking rate has been reduced from 19.40% to 18.62%. The concept of "everyone is for health and everyone enjoys health" has been praised by various government departments and the general public with unprecedented social impact. The model for the well-being of whole people that "leadership by party committee, government guidance, cooperation across different departments and all people involved" almost built. As the construction of Longhua Health Promotion Zone proceeded into the stage of regularization, we summarized the successful experience of "Longhua Health Model" for reference for other places in current study.

Key words: Health promotion zone, Health literacy, Construction experience