人民卫生出版社系列期刊
ISSN 2096-2738 CN 11-9370/R

中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
2020《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》统计源期刊

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 198-202.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2020.03.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

传染病医院新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控与职业健康长效机制建设

吴锋耀1, 蒙婞婞2, 韦彩云3, 刘冬梅2   

  1. 1.南宁市第四人民医院,广西艾滋病临床治疗中心,广西医科大学附属南宁市传染病医院办公室,南宁 530023;
    2.南宁市第四人民医院,广西艾滋病临床治疗中心,广西医科大学附属南宁市传染病医院感控科,南宁 530023;
    3.南宁市第四人民医院,广西艾滋病临床治疗中心,广西医科大学附属南宁市传染病医院护理部,南宁 530023
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-22 出版日期:2020-03-20 发布日期:2020-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘冬梅,Email:1501046199@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究项目(2020-XY-61-01)

Prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic and long-term mechanism building of occupational health in infectious disease hospital

Wu Fengyao1, Meng Xingxing2, Wei Caiyun3, Liu Dongmei2   

  1. 1. Department of Office,the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Guangxi AIDS Clinical Treatment Center, Infectious Disease Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi 530023, China;
    2. Department of Infection Control,the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Guangxi AIDS Clinical Treatment Center, Infectious Disease Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi 530023, China;
    3. Department of Nursing,the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Guangxi AIDS Clinical Treatment Center, Infectious Disease Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi 530023, China
  • Received:2020-07-22 Online:2020-03-20 Published:2020-10-12

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发以来,奋战在疫情一线的医务人员,直接与病患接触,成为易感人群,面临职业暴露的风险。这将可能影响医务人员的身心健康,对防控工作提出了更高要求。本文通过总结本次南宁市第四人民医院的疫情防控措施,总结传染病医院在职业健康长效机制建设、健全各项制度、优化工作流程、强化人员培训的经验,以提高医务人员职业安全防护意识,规范防护用品的使用,加强院内督查,避免防护不足或防护过度,依法、科学防控,最大限度地降低职业暴露发生率和避免医院交叉感染科学应对传染病疫情,为今后不可预知的疫情防控起到指导作用。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 职业健康, 机制

Abstract: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019, medical workers who fought in the forefront of the epidemic have been directly exposed to the patients and become susceptible people, facing the risk of occupation exposure. This may affect the physical and mental health of medical staff, and put forward higher requirements for prevention and control work. This review summarizes the epidemic prevention and control measures of Nanning Fourth People's Hospital. Specifically, we summarize the experience of infectious disease hospital in the construction of long-term mechanism of occupational health, perfecting various systems, optimizing work flow and strengthening personnel training, so as to improve the awareness of occupational safety protection of medical personnel, standardize the use of protective equipment, strengthen hospital supervision, and avoid insufficient or over protection, maintain Law-based scientific prevention and control. Ultimately, we hope this experience could assist minimizing the incidence of occupational exposure and avoiding cross infection in the hospital, coming up with a scientific solution to the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and playing a guiding role for the future unpredictable epidemic prevention and control.

Key words: Coronavirus disease 2019, Occupational health, Mechanism