从近期非洲马达加斯加鼠疫流行看其预防的必要性、紧迫性和长期性

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国经济和科技的迅猛发展,鼠疫可防可治的力度加强,历史性大流行的大灾难难以重现。但近期非洲马达加斯加出现鼠疫暴发流行,经济、旅游、文化交流全球化进程加速,宠物饲养业的发展,以及捕食野生动物等现象的涌现,提醒我们鼠疫预防绝不可放松,鼠疫的预防仍存在着必要性、紧迫性和长期性。作者简述了非洲马达加斯加出现鼠疫的流行情况,回顾了全球及我国的鼠疫疫情的历史、现状,并通过本次非洲马达加斯加鼠疫疫情给我们的启示,提出了我国预防鼠疫防控新策略,包括加强鼠疫危害性的再认识,加强动物出入境检疫,广泛开展爱国卫生运动及增强个人防护等,切实贯彻“早发现、早报告、早诊断、早治疗、早隔离”的一体化、高效的鼠疫防控策略。

关键词: 鼠疫, 流行, 预防, 紧迫性

Abstract: Undoubtedly,along with the rapid developments of economy, science and technology in China,plague is preventable and curable and its pandemic like historic catastrophic events can hardly reappear. However, an outbreak of plague occurred recently in Madagascar, Africa. In addition, the globalization of economic,tourism and cultural exchanges is accelerating as well as pet breeding and wild animals preying. Due to these facts, we should raise our awareness about the necessity and urgency of plague prevention in the long-run and the preventive measures must never be relaxed. In this article, the authors briefly introduces the epidemic of plague in Madagascar, Africa and the history and current situation of plague epidemics in the world and China.The authors further proposes strategies for the control and prevention of plague in China,including further understanding about the hazards of plague,strengthening animal entry and exit quarantine,extensively launching patriotic health campaign and Enhancing personal protection. The measures are for implementation of early ditection,early report,early diagnosis, early intervention and early quarantine.

Key words: Plague, Epidemic, Prevention, Urgency

严晓峰, 杨松. 从近期非洲马达加斯加鼠疫流行看其预防的必要性、紧迫性和长期性[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2018, 3(1): 1-4.

YAN Xiao-feng, YANG Song. Plagues outbreak in Madagascar, Africa: the importance of plague prevention[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2018, 3(1): 1-4.

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