人民卫生出版社系列期刊
ISSN 2096-2738 CN 11-9370/R

中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
2020《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》统计源期刊

新发传染病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5): 16-24.doi: 10.19871/j.cnki.xfcrbzz.2023.05.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内结核病临床实验室检验技术效度荟萃分析

任国利1, 赵俊鹏2, 秦莉3, 邸宝春3, 田杰3, 莫明华4, 李国刚5   

  1. 1.唐山市中心血站检验科,河北 唐山 063000;
    2.唐山市疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,河北 唐山 063000;
    3.唐山市第七医院结核科,河北 唐山 063000;
    4.首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院,北京 101100;
    5.河北省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,河北 唐山 050000
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-08 出版日期:2023-10-31 发布日期:2023-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 李国刚,Email:lgg6617@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20221806)

Meta analysis on the validity of clinical laboratory diagnostic techniques for pulmonary tuberculosis in China

Ren Guoli1, Zhao Junpeng2, Qin Li3, Di Baochun3, Tian Jie3, Mo Minghua4, Li Guogang5   

  1. 1. Laboratory of Tangshan Central Blood Station, Hebei Tangshan 063000, China;
    2. Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute in Tangshan Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Tangshan 063000, China;
    3. Tuberculosis Department in Tangshan Seventh Hospital, Hebei Tangshan 063000, China;
    4. School of Public Health in North China University of Science and Technology, Beijing 101100, China;
    5. Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute in Hebei Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei Tangshan 050000, China
  • Received:2022-12-08 Online:2023-10-31 Published:2023-12-05

摘要: 目的 评估实验室细菌学检验技术、免疫学检验技术、分子生物学检验技术在结核病(tuberculosis,TB)临床实验室诊断中的效度。方法 对中国科技论文统计源期刊等数据库进行全面检索,检索时间为建库至2023年4月。检索内容为细菌学、免疫学、分子生物学TB实验室检验研究,对所检索到的文献进行筛选、资料提取及系统质量评价,对质量合格文献进行Meta分析,计算敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比、诊断比值比、ROC曲线下AUC等合并效应值。结果 共检索到271篇相关文献,纳入合格文献49篇,其中涉及细菌学TB检验54项,免疫学TB检验39项,分子生物学TB检验25项。合并敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比、诊断比值比、AUC在细菌学检验中为0.47(0.41~0.53)、0.99(0.98~0.99)、40.40(21.80~75.00)、0.53(0.48~0.60)、76.00(40.00~144.00)、0.85(0.82~0.88);在免疫学检验中为0.72(0.65~0.78)、0.89(0.85~0.93)、6.70(4.60~9.80)、0.31(0.25~0.39)、22.00(13.00~36.00)、0.88(0.85~0.91);在分子生物学检验中为0.78(0.69~0.85)、0.97(0.95~0.98)、26.10(15.10~44.80)、0.23(0.16~0.32)、115.00(62.00~210.00)、0.96(0.94~0.97)。结论 细菌学检验TB特异度较高,分子生物学检验TB敏感度较高,且诊断或排除TB的效度较好,免疫学检验TB效度介于以上两种实验之间。可根据不同级别和功能的TB检验,实验室选择适合的检验方法。

关键词: 结核病, 实验室, 细菌学, 免疫学, 分子生物学, 效度

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the validity of laboratory phenotype technology, immunology technology and molecular biology technology in clinical laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). Method A comprehensive search was conducted such as Chinese core journal (selection) database, retrieved from database establishment to April 2023. Covering bacteriology, immunologic, and molecular biological laboratory diagnostic studies of TB. The retrieved documents were screened, extracted, and systematically evaluated for quality. Meta analysis was performed on qualified documents. The combined effect values such as sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), positive likelihood ratio (+LR), negative likelihood ratio (-LR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under the summary operating characteristic curve (SROC AUC) were calculated. Result A total of 271 relevant articles were retrieved, 49 qualified articles were included, including 54 bacteriology TB experiments, 39 immunologic TB experiments, and 25 molecular biological TB experiments. Combined SEN, SPE,+LR, -LR, DOR and AUC were 0.47(0.41-0.53)、0.99(0.98-0.99)、40.40(21.80-75.00)、0.53(0.48-0.60)、76.00(40.00-144.00)、0.85(0.82-0.88) in bacteriology experiments, 0.72(0.65-0.78)、0.89(0.85-0.93)、6.70(4.60-9.80)、0.31(0.25-0.39)、22.00(13.00-36.00)、0.88(0.85-0.91) in immunological experiments, 0.78(0.69-0.85)、0.97(0.95-0.98)、26.10(15.10-44.80)、0.23(0.16-0.32)、115.00(62.00-210.00)、0.96(0.94-0.97). Conclusion Bacteriology experiments have a high specificity for diagnosing TB, molecular biology experiments have a high sensitivity for diagnosing TB, and molecular biology experiments have a good validity for diagnosing or excluding TB. The validity of immunological experiments in diagnosing TB is between the above two experiments. Appropriate testing methods could be selected based on different levels and functions of TB diagnostic laboratories.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Laboratory, Phenotype, Immunology, Molecular biology, Validity

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