People's Health Press
ISSN 2096-2738 CN 11-9370/R
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Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases ›› 2019, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 165-168.

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV/AIDS cases live in Shenzhen during 2004-2017

ZHANG Yan1, LIU Dan1, 2, YANG Zheng-rong1, 2, LIU Shao-chu1, LIAO Qing-hua1, LUO Yi-juan1, FENG Tie-jian1   

  1. 1.Department of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and prevention, Guangdong Shenzhen 518055, China;
    2 College of Public Health, University of South China, Hunan Hengyang 421000, China
  • Online:2019-09-30 Published:2020-07-21

Abstract: Objective Describe and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV (AIDS) and AIDS patients (HIV/AIDS cases) in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2017 and the differences in case characteristics between different time periods. Methods Basic information on foreign HIV/AIDS cases during 2004-2017 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 111 cases of foreign HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Shenzhen from 2004 to 2017, including 100 HIV infected person and 11 AIDS patients. The average age was 33.0±8.8 years old, the male-female ratio was 3.8:1, the illiterate and primary school education was 34.23%, the unmarried cases accounted for 48.65%, the sexually transmitted infections accounted for 44.14%. Among the sample source distributions, 60.36% were diagnosed in prisons. Comparing the epidemiological characteristics of foreign cases in different time periods, the Results showed that the differences in nationality, education level, infection route, sample source, disease stage and follow-up were statistically significant (P<0.05). During 2011-2017, the detection rate of the first CD4+T lymphocytesin foreign cases was 76.74% (33/43)inShenzhen, and 60.61%(20/33)Results were lower than 350cells/μL. Two cases were treated with antiviral therapy. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of foreign HIV/AIDS caseslived in Shenzhen were significantly changed recently. Multisectoral cooperation andpolicy research should be strengthened to improve their follow-up and antiviral therapy level.

Key words: HIV/AIDS, Foreigners, Epidemiological characteristics